FORGE/FORWARD
Command CenterData & methodology

Cross-round research

2012 vs 2026

Structural comparison across ICANN application rounds

What changed

Observation first — only currently defensible official comparisons.

Applications

Directly comparable
2012
1,930
2026
1,615
Change
-315
2012
1,930
2026
1,615

Official ICANN round Application totals. Not observed/represented Application rows.

2012: ICANN 2012 Reveal Day export (Internet Archive–preserved CSV). 2026: ICANN APS official Application aggregate.

Explore 2026 Applications

IDN Applications

Directly comparable
2012
116
2026
21
Change
-95
2012
116
2026
21

Official IDN Application aggregates both rounds.

2012: ICANN 2012 Reveal Day export (Internet Archive–preserved CSV). 2026: ICANN 2026 Reveal Day official/announcement aggregates.

Explore 2026 IDN Applications

Confirmed structural comparisons

Status: directly comparable official aggregates. Absolute change only — no interpretive market narrative.

  • Applications: 1,930 → 1,615 (-315)
  • IDN Applications: 116 → 21 (-95)

Participation shape

2026 round context (not cross-round deltas)

Brand Applications (2026)

333

2026-only — no accepted 2012 Brand equivalent

Community Applications (2026)

16

Orientation context — Community cross-round delta blocked

Self-identified Geographic (2026)

15

Self-identified — not equated with 2012 Geographic

Variant Applications (2026)

9

2026 orientation context

These figures describe the 2026 round. They are not presented as 2012→2026 change metrics.

1614 represented normal Application rows of 1615 official Applications. One administrative-check Application (WDO) sits outside the normal list/export and is coverage metadata — not a silent denominator swap.

Explore 2012 Applicant structure2012-only portfolio bands and concentration — not an additional cross-round comparison.

Confirmed returning Organizations

Confirmed returning Organization sample — steward-confirmed Organization continuity only. Not all returning Organizations, returning-market share, or a whole-round denominator.

Microsoft

Confirmed cross-round Organization relationship

2012
11
2026
2
Change
-9

Organization continuity is confirmed — this does not claim identical Applicant legal-entity wording across rounds.

Open Organization Profile

Google

Confirmed cross-round Organization relationship

2012
101
2026
39
Change
-62

Organization continuity is confirmed — this does not claim identical Applicant legal-entity wording across rounds.

Open Organization Profile

Confirmed returning Organization sample

112 → 41 (-71)

Unmatched Applicants or Organizations are not labeled new or first-time participants.

What RIH does not compare yet

Incompatible metrics are withheld rather than forced into charts. This is a trust feature.

  • Applicant legal entities

    Not directly comparable yet

    Applicant legal-name grains and completeness differ; RIH does not publish a forced Applicant-count delta.

  • Regional distribution

    Not directly comparable yet

    Region definitions and grains are not cleanly aligned for a structural delta.

  • Community designation

    Not directly comparable yet

    Community fields share a name but not a proven equivalent definition across rounds.

  • Geographic designation

    Not directly comparable yet

    Geographic designations must not be silently equated across rounds.

  • Unique applied strings

    Not directly comparable yet

    2026 unique-string completeness is constrained by the WDO coverage gap.

  • Exact-string competition / repeats

    Not directly comparable yet

    Exact-string repeat structure is not published as a 2012→2026 delta under current coverage.

  • Contention

    Not directly comparable yet

    2012 preliminary and 2026 initial contention states are not treated as an equivalent program-stage measure.

  • Organization count

    Not directly comparable yet

    Organization counts are incomplete subsets and must not be presented as round totals.

  • Multi-Application participant concentration

    Not directly comparable yet

    Concentration rates are not unlocked without complete, aligned identity coverage.

  • Brand designation

    Not directly comparable yet

    Brand is 2026 round context only — not a cross-round change metric.

Sources and methodology

2012
ICANN 2012 Reveal Day export (Internet Archive–preserved CSV)
2026 Applications
ICANN APS official aggregates + Browser 2.x publication
2026 orientation designations
ICANN 2026 Reveal Day official/announcement aggregates
Returning Organizations
cross-round-organization-identity/1.0.0 + cross-round-participation-intelligence/1.0.0 (confirmed subset)

Data & methodologyBack to Command Center